People Are Unwilling to Upload ID For Age Verification to Adult Sites - New Survey

In a big blow to the Online Safety Bill, UK adults say they are unwilling to use official ID to access porn, new YouGov survey on privacy and adult content finds.

LONDON, April 19, 2022 /PRNewswire/ --

• An overwhelming majority of UK adults (78%) would not be willing to upload ID in order to access adult websites including pornography
• The Government's Online Safety Bill, which is next being debated on 19 April in Parliament, would make users trying to access sites with adult content verify their age through official documentation linked to their identity—like a passport or Credit Card upload
• The measure, aimed to reduce young people's exposure to pornography, has raised alarm bells for privacy activists
• The current law proposed will require age verification for ANY site where adult content can be found—meaning, if it is imposed, Twitter, Reddit and other mainstream platforms could also be age-gated
• Of those not willing to upload their ID, associating personal identity with access to adult material is beyond many's comfort zone—64% 'don't trust the companies' that would keep the data and 63% afraid of a data breach and possible blackmail
• Experts warn the law could drive porn use underground

A new YouGov survey on privacy and adult content reveals flaws in the government's plan to implement Age Verification on all sites deemed to host adult content as part of its major new Online Safety legislation.

The proposed legislation, currently being debated in parliament, will mandate age verification processes onto all sites, services, or applications offering user-to-user content or communication of a sexually explicit nature and accessible in the UK.

The survey reveals that 78% of UK adults in general would not be willing to verify their age with a document linked to their identity (such as a driver's license, passport, or other ID card) to access adult websites.

Of adults who agree that pornography use can be part of a healthy sexual lifestyle, just 17% are willing to upload their ID to access an adult website.

Of people who support pornography being legal for adults to access at all, the same number, 78% are unwilling to upload an identity document to access it.

The principal reason is privacy. 64% of all those unwilling 'don't trust the companies' that would keep the data and 63% are afraid of this information getting into the wrong hands. Data breaches are another significant concern, with half of respondents (49%) worried.

Meanwhile the survey reveals that, among UK adults who believe pornography should be legal for adults to access, 76% believe you should be able to watch it anonymously compared to just 11% who say it should be accessible only with some kind of ID.

Asked who are the most responsible parties for keeping young people (defined as under 18s by the survey) away from pornography, the highest percentage say this responsibility falls on parents (32%); a quarter say this responsibility falls on the government, an independent regulator or tech companies (23%); while a smaller figure say that it should be the responsibility of porn sites themselves (19%).

Effects on the safety of the internet

"We are not surprised by these findings," says privacy advocate Jim Killock, director of the privacy campaigner Open Rights Group. "The government has not done enough to ensure people's privacy will be guaranteed if age verification is implemented." Killock confirms that this mistrust of the scheme is linked to very tangible privacy risks. As a result, the effect on the safety of the internet is unlikely to be what the government intends.

"The government assumes that people will actually upload their ID to access adult content. The data shows that this is a naive assumption," says Killock. "Instead, adults will simply use a VPN (as many already do) to avoid the step, or they'll go to smaller, unmoderated sites which exist outside the law." Smaller adult sites tend to be harder to regulate and could potentially expose users—including minors—to more extreme or illegal content."

"They are trying to clean up the internet, but, in fact, they're making it more harmful and dangerous."

Pornography could be driven underground under the new proposal. Simultaneously, the minority who follow the rules and upload their ID will be exposing themselves to privacy risks. An example is the hacking of the dating service Ashley Madison, which led to the suicides of men when hackers blackmailed them and threatened to reveal the details of their sex lives. "Any database connected to peoples' sexual tastes presents a potential Ashley Madison situation on a massive scale," says Killock.

"The government has good intentions to protect young people from overexposure to adult material, but the solution cannot be worse than the problem," concludes Killock.

It could lead to an age-gated internet

This new law will not just affect the estimated 26m Britons who access pornographic content online each month [Ofcom]. The UK government's proposal is unique in that it will apply to any service where adult content can be found. This, the Open Rights Group warns, could lead to an age-gated internet with massive databases of personal Internet browsing.

"You will no longer be able to read some websites without proving your identity. You will no longer be able to say some things without proving your identity," says Killock. "They start with pornography, but the scope can quickly expand from there."

Though not all adults believe that porn use can be part of a healthy sexual lifestyle, still almost 2/3rds believe it should be legal and anonymously accessible. "This survey shows that, whatever peoples' attitudes are to porn, a majority believe that security and privacy should not be compromised to reduce access to this kind of material."

There is no easy technological fix 

For campaigners and sex educators, there is no quick technological fix for what remains a question of education and resilience. Cindy Gallop, founder of MakeLoveNotPorn says that "The issue isn't porn. The issue is that we don't talk about sex with young people."

According to the survey, the majority of adults believe that parents are primarily responsible for their children's exposure to porn. "Nowadays, when you talk to your child about sex, you must also talk to them about porn. Fortunately, it's easier than you think."

Campaigners say that the government is looking for a quick technical fix to something which requires a change of attitudes and behaviors. "Age verification won't work. The only thing that will prevent children gaining access to porn," says Gallop, "is talking to them about real world sex and giving them places and opportunities to learn about sex in the real world."

"The government's short-sighted drive for more and more regulation, repression, censorship is completely the wrong approach. Instead of clamping down, censoring, blocking, and repressing, we need to open up to discussion and better representations."

The survey was prepared for Aloha, the rocket-fast browser with leading built-in privacy features. https://alohabrowser.com/

Open Rights Group CEO Jim Killock is available for further media comment on this story.

MakeLoveNotPorn founder Cindy Gallop is also available for further media comment.

Open Rights Group - https://www.openrightsgroup.org/

Founded in 2005, Open Rights Group (ORG) is a UK-based digital campaigning organisation working to protect our rights to privacy and free speech online.

Digital technology has transformed the way we live and opened up limitless new ways to communicate, connect, share and learn across the world. But for all the benefits, technological developments have created new threats to our human rights. We exist to raise awareness of these threats and challenge them through public campaigns, media commentary, legal actions, policy interventions and tech projects.

YouGov Survey Information 

All figures, unless otherwise stated, are from YouGov Plc. Total sample size was 2095 adults, of which 1,965 were happy to continue the survey. Fieldwork was undertaken between 24th - 25th March 2022.  The survey was carried out online. The figures have been weighted and are representative of all UK adults (aged 18+).