Royal Caribbean Reports 2011 Results and Provides Initial 2012 Outlook
MIAMI, February 2, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (NYSE, OSE: RCL) today reported fourth quarter and full year 2011 results and provided an initial outlook for 2012.
"First and foremost, our thoughts are with the guests, crew members and families who have been affected by the tragedy in Italy," said Richard D. Fain, chairman and chief executive officer. "Like so many who have spent their working lives in this industry, a tragedy like this just breaks our hearts." Fain continued, "All of us in the industry, who are so devoted to providing safe and exceptional vacations to millions of people around the world, are devastated and humbled when something like this happens. Ironically, this tragedy is so noteworthy partially because it is so rare. Cruising has an extraordinary record of safe operation but this tragic incident is a reminder that there is no such thing as perfect safety, only perfect dedication to safety. And I can assure you that we strive toward this perfect dedication to safety each and every day. Stunned by the tragedy, we and the rest of the industry are determined to learn whatever lessons we can and rededicate ourselves to continue providing the best and safest vacations for our guests."
Against this background, the company reported on its results for 2011 and provided its preliminary outlook for 2012.
FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2011 RESULTS
The year ended on a strong note with good bookings and cost control more than compensating for the increased cost of fuel and foreign exchange impacts.
- Results For the Full Year 2011:
- Net income was $607.4 million, or $2.77 per share, versus $515.7 million, or $2.37 per share, in 2010;
- Net Yields increased 2.4% on a Constant-Currency basis (+4.1% As-Reported.) Net Cruise Costs ("NCC") excluding fuel increased 1.3% on a Constant-Currency basis (+2.3% As-Reported.)
- Results For the Fourth Quarter 2011:
- Net income was $36.6 million, or $0.17 per share, versus $31.9 million, or $0.15 per share, in 2010;
- Net Yields increased 3.5% on a Constant-Currency basis (+3.2% As-Reported.) Net Cruise Costs per APCD ("NCC") excluding fuel increased 3.7% on a Constant-Currency basis (+3.6% As-Reported.)
"The year ended on a strong note which more than offset the rise in oil prices and the strengthening U.S. dollar," said Brian Rice, chief financial officer. Rice continued, "For the year as a whole, adjusted for fuel price increases and geopolitical events, our earnings would have meaningfully exceeded the midpoint of our January 2011 guidance."
Fourth Quarter 2011 Results
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. today announced fourth quarter 2011 net income of $36.6 million, or $0.17 per share, versus $31.9 million, or $0.15 per share, in 2010. Revenues improved to $1.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010 as a result of capacity increases and yield improvements. Net Yields increased 3.5% on a Constant-Currency basis (+3.2% As-Reported.) NCC excluding fuel increased 3.7% on a Constant-Currency basis (+3.6% As-Reported.) Bunker pricing for the fourth quarter was $609 per metric ton and consumption was 342,000 metric tons. Absent changes in currency exchange rates and fuel pricing, all operational metrics for the fourth quarter were in-line with or better then the company's previous guidance.
Full Year 2011 Results
Also included in today's announcement was full year 2011 net income of $607.4 million, or $2.77 per share, versus $515.7 million, or $2.37 per share, in 2010. Revenues improved to $7.5 billion for the full year of 2011 compared to $6.8 billion for the full year of 2010 as a result of capacity increases and yield improvements. Net Yields increased 2.4% on a Constant-Currency basis (+4.1% As-Reported.) NCC excluding fuel increased 1.3% on a Constant-Currency basis (+2.3% As-Reported.) Bunker pricing for the full year was $582 per metric ton and consumption was 1,314,000 metric tons. Versus the full year guidance the company provided in January 2011, we estimate that geopolitical events and fuel pricing negatively impacted earnings by approximately $0.65 and $0.20 per share, respectively.
LOOKING AHEAD TO THE YEAR 2012
The company provided the following update on the demand environment for 2012. Because the tragedy in Italy is having such a significant near term effect on bookings and because that impact on the company's earnings is so uncertain, the company first described the situation prior to the event and then discussed the possible consequences.
Outlook Pre-Costa Concordia
Booking patterns at the end of 2011 were strong and WAVE season was off to an excellent start. During the two weeks prior to the tragedy, bookings averaged 5% more than the same period last year and at higher prices. Booked load factors and pricing were ahead of the same time last year in all four quarters.
Based on the bookings in hand at that time and the pattern of forward bookings through the period, the company anticipated Constant-Currency yield improvement in the mid single digits for the year. This figure was influenced by two unique factors:
- Firstly, the company made some changes related to its International distribution system in 2011 which carry on into 2012 and will increase yields by about 130 basis points. The changes also increase expenses, but the bottom line impact is not material.
- Secondly, the company has increased its commitment in certain deployment initiatives which increase revenues but also increase related expenses. For example, China represents a strategic market initiative the company is augmenting significantly.
Altogether, these factors are expected to cause both Net Yields and NCCs for the full year 2012 to increase approximately 200 basis points and 300 basis points, respectively. Absent these factors, the company estimates that its "normalized" Net Yield growth would have been in the range of 2% to 4% on a Constant-Currency basis.
Impact of Costa Concordia
It is very difficult to assess the impact of the incident on our revenues. It has been the subject of extensive media coverage and world-wide attention. In addition, we curtailed our marketing activities as did most cruise lines and travel agencies. We believe that most observers and potential guests understand that cruising is safe and that this incident was a very rare anomaly in an otherwise reliably safe vacation. But in the near term it has a significant impact on our bookings.
We are pleased to note that there has been no material change in cancellation activity which has remained within normal levels. However, new booking activity has been hurt. Overall booking volumes from North America have fallen by low to mid-teen percentages versus same time last year for the last few weeks. In Europe, where media coverage has been more extensive, the decline has been higher, though results vary significantly by country. In aggregate the company's other markets, including Asia/Pacific and Latin America are down slightly. For the year as a whole, notwithstanding the recent slowdown, booked load factors and pricing are still higher than they were at the same time last year. This reflects the very robust starting position the company was in before the incident.
The impact on bookings has been greatest in the first three quarters and wanes as the year progresses. On the other hand, the first quarter also has more of its capacity booked making it less affected by changes in booking patterns. Spring and summer sailings are showing the largest declines in new bookings, while longer term bookings remain healthy. In addition, the company noted that the impact is much greater for first time cruisers compared to experienced cruisers. This reflects the greater knowledge experienced cruisers have about cruise vacations and ships.
Including the contribution from distribution changes and deployment initiatives noted above, the company currently anticipates yield improvement for the full year 2012 to be in a range between 1% and 5% on a Constant-Currency basis and between flat and 4% on an As-Reported basis versus the prior year.
Already, bookings have started to recover, particularly in North America and the company does not expect that this event will have a significant long term impact on its business.
Full Year 2012 Expenses
As previously mentioned, distribution changes and deployment initiatives will increase NCCs by approximately 300 basis points. Absent these changes, Constant-Currency NCC excluding fuel are expected to increase approximately 1% to 2% on a comparable basis (flat to 1% As-Reported.)
Earnings Guidance
Taking into account the high degree of uncertainty surrounding current booking patterns, current fuel pricing and currency exchange rates, and the factors detailed above, the company anticipates 2012 earnings to be in the range of $1.90 to $2.30 per share.
FIRST QUARTER OUTLOOK
The company's booked load factors in the first quarter were already very strong prior to the incident. Subsequently, the quarter experienced a big percentage decline in new activity, but the bookings already in hand mean the company still expects yield improvements of 5% to 7% on a Constant-Currency basis (+4% to 6% As-Reported basis.) This estimate includes approximately 300 basis points relating to the previously referenced distribution and deployment items.
"We are still on track to achieve our original projections for the first quarter, but there is a high degree of uncertainty and it is difficult to judge the impact of the tragedy on the balance of the year," said Brian J. Rice, executive vice president and chief financial officer. Rice continued, "We have clearly lost some of our positive momentum in the short term. Fortunately, we had a very strong order book before the tragedy; our brands are back in the market advertising and we do not expect any significant long term impact to our business."
Expenses
For the first quarter of 2012, NCC excluding fuel are expected to increase between 6% and 7% on a Constant-Currency basis (+5% to 6% As-Reported.) Approximately 450 basis points of the increase is due to the previously referenced distribution and deployment items. Revitalization dry-docks are also disproportionately weighted toward the first quarter.
Earnings Guidance
Taking into account the high degree of uncertainty surrounding current booking patterns, current fuel pricing and currency exchange rates, and the factors detailed above, the company expects that first quarter 2012 EPS will likely be within a range of $0.10 to $0.20.
FUEL EXPENSE & GUIDANCE SUMMARY
Fuel Expense
The company does not forecast fuel prices, and its fuel cost calculations are based on current at-the-pump prices, net of hedging impacts. Based on today's fuel prices the company has included $224 million and $889 million of fuel expense in its first quarter 2012 and full year 2012 guidance, respectively.
Forecasted consumption is now 55% hedged via swaps for all of 2012 and 47%, 30% and 20% for 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. For the same four-year period, the average cost per metric ton of the hedge portfolio is approximately $521, $518, $575 and $580, respectively.
In addition to the above-mentioned fuel hedges, the company also has fuel options to further protect against escalating fuel prices. The company currently has options expiring in 2013 at a strike price of $90 bbl that covers an estimated 11% of 2013 consumption.
The company provided the following fuel statistics for the first quarter and full year 2012:
FUEL STATISTICS First Quarter 2012 Full Year 2012 Fuel Consumption (metric tons) 341,000 1,354,000 Fuel Expenses $224 million $889 million Percent Hedged (fwd consumption) 53% 55% Impact of 10% change in fuel prices * $11 million $42 million *excludes mark-to-market impact of fuel options.
The company provided the following additional guidance for the first quarter and full year of 2012:
GUIDANCE As-Reported Constant-Currency First Quarter 2012 Net Yields 4% to 6% 5% to 7% Net Cruise Costs per APCD Approx. 10% 10% to 11% Net Cruise Costs per APCD, excluding Fuel 5% to 6% 6% to 7% Full Year 2012 Net Yields Flat to 4% 1% to 5% Net Cruise Costs per APCD 5% to 6% 6% to 7% Net Cruise Costs per APCD, excluding Fuel 3% to 4% 4% to 5% First Quarter 2012 Full Year 2012 Capacity Increase 2.5% 2.1% Depreciation and Amortization $175 to $185 million $730 to $750 million Interest Expense, net $82 to $92 million $360 to $380 million EPS $0.10 to $0.20 $1.90 to $2.30 Exchange rates used in guidance calculations EUR $1.31 GBP $1.58 CAD $1.00
Liquidity and Financing Arrangements
As of December 31, 2011, liquidity was $1.1 billion, including cash and the undrawn portion of the company's unsecured revolving credit facilities. Additionally, the company has committed unsecured financing on its remaining newbuilds. The company noted that it reduced its outstanding debt by over $650 million during 2011 and debt maturities for 2012, 2013, and 2014 are $600 million, $1.6 billion, and $1.8 billion, respectively.
Capital Expenditures and Capacity Guidance
Based on current ship orders, projected capital expenditures for 2012, 2013 and 2014 are $1.2 billion, $500 million and $1.1 billion, respectively. The company has one option for a second Sunshine-Class vessel which would be delivered during the second quarter of 2015 that expires in late February 2012.
Capacity increases for 2012, 2013 and 2014 are 2.1%, 2.5% and 0.6%, respectively.
Conference Call Scheduled
The company has scheduled a conference call at 10 a.m. Eastern Standard Time today to discuss its earnings. This call can be heard, either live or on a delayed basis, on the company's investor relations web site at http://www.rclinvestor.com.
Selected Operational and Financial Metrics
Available Passenger Cruise Days ("APCD")
APCD is our measurement of capacity and represents double occupancy per cabin multiplied by the number of cruise days for the period. We use this measure to perform capacity and rate analysis to identify the main non-capacity drivers that cause our cruise revenues and expenses to vary.
Constant-Currency
We believe Net Yields and Net Cruise Costs are our most relevant non-GAAP financial measures. However, a significant portion of our revenue and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. Because our reporting currency is the United States dollar, the value of these revenues and expenses in US dollars will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Although such changes in local currency prices is just one of many elements impacting our revenues and expenses, it can be an important element. For this reason, we also monitor Net Yields and Net Cruise Costs on a "Constant-Currency" basis - i.e. as if the current period's currency exchange rates had remained constant with the comparable prior period's rates. We calculate "Constant-Currency" by applying the average prior year period exchange rates for each of the corresponding months of the reported and/or forecasted period, so as to calculate what the results would have been had exchange rates been the same throughout both periods. It should be emphasized that the use of Constant-Currency is primarily used by us for comparing short-term changes and/or projections.
Over the longer term, changes in guest sourcing and shifting the amount of purchases between currencies significantly change the impact of the purely currency based fluctuations.
Gross Cruise Costs
Gross Cruise Costs represent the sum of total cruise operating expenses plus marketing, selling and administrative expenses.
Gross Yields
Gross Yields represent total revenues per APCD.
Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel
Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel represent Gross Cruise Costs excluding commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses and, in the case of Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel, fuel (each of which is described above under the Description of Certain Line Items heading). In measuring our ability to control costs in a manner that positively impacts net income, we believe changes in Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel to be the most relevant indicators of our performance. A reconciliation of historical Gross Cruise Costs to Net Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel is provided below under Results of Operations. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected Gross Cruise Costs to projected Net Cruise Costs and projected Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the costs deducted to arrive at these measures. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Net Debt-to-Capital
Net Debt-to-Capital is a ratio which represents total long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents ("Net Debt") divided by the sum of Net Debt and total shareholders' equity. We believe Net Debt and Net Debt-to-Capital, along with total long-term debt and shareholders' equity are useful measures of our capital structure.
Net Revenues
Net Revenues represent total revenues less commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses.
Net Yields
Net Yields represent Net Revenues per APCD. We utilize Net Revenues and Net Yields to manage our business on a day-to-day basis as we believe that it is the most relevant measure of our pricing performance because it reflects the cruise revenues earned by us net of our most significant variable costs, which are commissions, transportation and other expenses and onboard and other expenses. We have not provided a quantitative reconciliation of projected Gross Yields to projected Net Yields due to the significant uncertainty in projecting the costs deducted to arrive at this measure. Accordingly, we do not believe that reconciling information for such projected figures would be meaningful.
Occupancy
Occupancy, in accordance with cruise vacation industry practice, is calculated by dividing Passenger Cruise Days by APCD. A percentage in excess of 100% indicates that three or more passengers occupied some cabins.
Passenger Cruise Days
Passenger Cruise Days represent the number of passengers carried for the period multiplied by the number of days of their respective cruises.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. is a global cruise vacation company that operates Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, Pullmantur, Azamara Club Cruises, CDF Croisieres de France, and TUI Cruises through a 50% joint venture. The company has a combined total of 39 ships in service and two under construction. It also offers unique land-tour vacations in Alaska, Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, Latin America and New Zealand. Additional information can be found on http://www.royalcaribbean.com, http://www.celebrity.com, http://www.pullmantur.es, http://www.azamaraclubcruises.com, http://www.cdfcroisieresdefrance.com, http://www.tuicruises.com or http://www.rclinvestor.com.
Certain statements in this release relating to, among other things, our future performance constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expected financial results for the first quarter and full year 2012 and the yields expected in 2012. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "goal," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "will," and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations, are inherently uncertain and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the following: the impact of the economic environment on the demand for cruises, the impact of the economic environment on our ability to generate cash flows from operations or obtain new borrowings from the credit or capital markets in amounts sufficient to satisfy our capital expenditures, debt repayments and other financing needs, the uncertainties of conducting business internationally and expanding into new markets, changes in operating and financing costs, vacation industry competition and changes in industry capacity and overcapacity, emergency ship repairs, including the related lost revenue, the impact of ship delivery delays, ship cancellations or ship construction price increases, financial difficulties encountered by shipyards or their subcontractors and incidents or adverse publicity concerning the cruise vacation industry such as the recent Costa Concordia casualty and the unavailability or cost of air service.
More information about factors that could affect our operating results is included under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting our Investor Relations web site at http://www.rclinvestor.com or the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this release, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance
This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, which we believe provide useful information to investors as a supplement to our consolidated financial statements which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our results of operations as do the corresponding GAAP measures.
A reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure of all non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release can be found in the tables included at the end of this press release.
Financial Tables Follow
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited, in thousands, except per share data) Quarter Ended December 31, 2011 2010 Passenger ticket revenues $ 1,268,270 $ 1,146,108 Onboard and other revenues 507,131 458,390 Total revenues 1,775,401 1,604,498 Cruise operating expenses: Commissions, transportation and other 315,316 285,566 Onboard and other 116,469 105,615 Payroll and related 211,860 202,474 Food 111,758 101,739 Fuel 208,091 163,155 Other operating 287,367 248,440 Total cruise operating expenses 1,250,861 1,106,989 Marketing, selling and administrative expenses 238,445 211,936 Depreciation and amortization expenses 179,933 163,878 Operating Income 106,162 121,695 Other income (expense): Interest income 7,989 4,696 Interest expense, net of interest capitalized (90,625) (99,936) Other income 13,036 5,445 (69,600) (89,795) Net Income $ 36,562 31,900 Earnings Per Share: Basic $ 0.17 0.15 Diluted $ 0.17 0.15 Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: Basic 217,279 215,581 Diluted 218,982 218,742 STATISTICS Quarter Ended December 31, 2011 2010 Passengers Carried 1,201,947 1,155,648 Passenger Cruise Days 8,779,189 8,193,130 APCD 8,521,272 7,943,782 Occupancy 103.0% 103.1%
Year Ended December 31, 2011 2010 Passenger ticket revenues $ 5,525,904 $ 4,908,644 Onboard and other revenues 2,011,359 1,843,860 Total revenues 7,537,263 6,752,504 Cruise operating expenses: Commissions, transportation and other 1,299,713 1,175,522 Onboard and other 535,501 480,564 Payroll and related 825,676 767,586 Food 424,308 388,205 Fuel 764,758 646,998 Other operating 1,092,651 999,201 Total cruise operating expenses 4,942,607 4,458,076 Marketing, selling and administrative expenses 960,602 848,079 Depreciation and amortization expenses 702,426 643,716 Operating Income 931,628 802,633 Other income (expense): Interest income 25,318 9,243 Interest expense, net of interest capitalized (382,416) (371,207) Other income 32,891 74,984 (324,207) (286,980) Net Income $ 607,421 $ 515,653 Earnings Per Share: Basic $ 2.80 $ 2.40 Diluted $ 2.77 $ 2.37 Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: Basic 216,983 215,026 Diluted 219,229 217,711 STATISTICS Year Ended December 31, 2011 2010 Passengers Carried 4,850,010 4,585,920 Passenger Cruise Days 34,818,335 32,251,217 APCD 33,235,508 30,911,073 Occupancy 104.8% 104.3%
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) As of December 31, December 31, 2011 2010 (unaudited) Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 262,186 $ 419,929 Trade and other receivables, net 292,447 266,710 Inventories 144,553 126,797 Prepaid expenses and other assets 185,460 145,144 Derivative financial instruments 84,642 56,491 Total current assets 969,288 1,015,071 Property and equipment, net 16,934,817 16,771,677 Goodwill 746,537 759,328 Other assets 1,153,763 1,107,753 $ 19,804,405 $ 19,653,829 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities Current portion of long-term debt $ 638,891 $ 1,198,929 Accounts payable 304,623 249,047 Accrued interest 123,853 160,906 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 564,272 553,218 Customer deposits 1,436,003 1,283,073 Total current liabilities 3,067,642 3,445,173 Long-term debt 7,856,962 7,951,187 Other long-term liabilities 471,978 356,717 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding) - - Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 227,366,165 and 226,211,731 shares issued, December 31, 2011 2,276 2,262 and December 31, 2010, respectively) Paid-in capital 3,071,759 3,027,130 Retained earnings 5,823,430 5,259,998 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (75,938) 25,066 Treasury stock (10,308,683 common shares at cost, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010) (413,704) (413,704) Total shareholders' equity 8,407,823 7,900,752 $ 19,804,405 $ 19,653,829
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited, in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2011 2010 Operating Activities Net income $ 607,421 $ 515,653 Adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 702,426 643,716 (Gain) loss on fuel call options (18,920) 2,826 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in trade and other receivables, net 85,793 146,498 Increase in inventories (18,423) (20,274) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets 13,553 (10,954) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 28,229 (15,507) (Decrease) increase in accrued interest (28,553) 13,359 Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities 25,318 71,969 Increase in customer deposits 19,482 135,975 Cash received on settlement of derivative financial instruments 12,200 172,993 Dividends received from unconsolidated affiliates 21,147 - Other, net 6,066 6,765 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,455,739 1,663,019 Investing Activities Purchases of property and equipment (1,173,626) (2,187,189) Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative financial instruments 16,307 (91,325) Loans to unconsolidated affiliates (110,660) - Proceeds from the sale of ships 345,000 - Other, net (1,586) (9,404) Net cash used in investing activities (924,565) (2,287,918) Financing Activities Debt proceeds 1,578,368 2,420,262 Debt issuance costs (84,381) (90,782) Repayments of debt (2,179,046) (1,600,265) Dividends paid (21,707) - Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 19,463 26,158 Other, net 10,788 1,587 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (676,515) 756,960 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (12,402) 3,249 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (157,743) 135,310 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 419,929 284,619 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 262,186 $ 419,929 Supplemental Disclosure Cash paid during the period for: Interest, net of amount capitalized $ 360,892 $ 297,477
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. NON-GAAP RECONCILING INFORMATION (unaudited) Gross Yields and Net Yields were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and Yields): Quarter Ended December 31, 2011 On a Constant Currency 2011 basis 2010 Passenger ticket revenues $ 1,268,270 $ 1,272,816 $ 1,146,108 Onboard and other revenues 507,131 507,535 458,390 Total revenues 1,775,401 1,780,351 1,604,498 Less: Commissions, transportation and other 315,316 316,548 285,566 Onboard and other 116,469 116,522 105,615 Net revenues $ 1,343,616 $ 1,347,281 $ 1,213,317 APCD 8,521,272 8,521,272 7,943,782 Gross Yields $ 208.35 $ 208.93 $ 201.98 Net Yields $ 157.68 $ 158.11 $ 152.74 Gross Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and costs per APCD): Quarter Ended December 31, 2011 On a Constant Currency 2011 basis 2010 Total cruise operating expenses $ 1,250,861 $ 1,253,328 $ 1,106,989 Marketing, selling and administrative expenses 238,445 238,945 211,936 Gross Cruise Costs 1,489,306 1,492,273 1,318,925 Less: Commissions, transportation and other 315,316 316,548 285,566 Onboard and other 116,469 116,522 105,615 Net Cruise Costs $ 1,057,521 $ 1,059,203 $ 927,744 Less: Fuel 208,091 208,345 163,155 Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel $ 849,430 $ 850,858 $ 764,589 APCD 8,521,272 8,521,272 7,943,782 Gross Cruise Costs per APCD $ 174.78 $ 175.12 $ 166.03 Net Cruise Costs per APCD $ 124.10 $ 124.30 $ 116.79 Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD $ 99.68 $ 99.85 $ 96.25 Net Debt-to-Capital was calculated as follows (in thousands): As of December 31, December 31, 2011 2010 Long-term debt, net of current portion $ 7,856,962 $ 7,951,187 Current portion of long-term debt 638,891 1,198,929 Total debt 8,495,853 9,150,116 Less: Cash and cash equivalents 262,186 419,929 Net Debt $ 8,233,667 $ 8,730,187 Total shareholders' equity $ 8,407,823 $ 7,900,752 Total debt 8,495,853 9,150,116 Total debt and shareholders' equity 16,903,676 17,050,868 Debt-to-Capital 50.3% 53.7% Net Debt 8,233,667 8,730,187 Net Debt and shareholders' equity $ 16,641,490 $ 16,630,939 Net Debt-to-Capital 49.5% 52.5%
Gross Yields and Net Yields were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and Yields): Year Ended December 31, 2011 On a Constant Currency 2011 basis 2010 Passenger ticket revenues $ 5,525,904 $ 5,414,034 $ 4,908,644 Onboard and other revenues 2,011,359 1,993,804 1,843,860 Total revenues 7,537,263 7,407,838 6,752,504 Less: Commissions, transportation and other 1,299,713 1,273,155 1,175,522 Onboard and other 535,501 525,225 480,564 Net revenues $ 5,702,049 $ 5,609,458 $ 5,096,418 APCD 33,235,508 33,235,508 30,911,073 Gross Yields $ 226.78 $ 222.89 $ 218.45 Net Yields $ 171.56 $ 168.78 $ 164.87 Gross Cruise Costs and Net Cruise Costs were calculated as follows (in thousands, except APCD and costs per APCD): Year Ended December 31, 2011 On a Constant Currency 2011 basis 2010 Total cruise operating expenses $ 4,942,607 $ 4,885,732 $ 4,458,076 Marketing, selling and administrative expenses 960,602 944,584 848,079 Gross Cruise Costs 5,903,209 5,830,316 5,306,155 Less: Commissions, transportation and other 1,299,713 1,273,155 1,175,522 Onboard and other 535,501 525,225 480,564 Net Cruise Costs $ 4,067,995 $ 4,031,936 $ 3,650,069 Less: Fuel 764,758 762,139 646,998 Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel $ 3,303,237 $ 3,269,797 $ 3,003,071 APCD 33,235,508 33,235,508 30,911,073 Gross Cruise Costs per APCD $ 177.62 $ 175.42 $ 171.66 Net Cruise Costs per APCD $ 122.40 $ 121.31 $ 118.08 Net Cruise Costs Excluding Fuel per APCD $ 99.39 $ 98.38 $ 97.15
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. EFFECT OF CORRECTION ON CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) Quarter Ended December 31, 2010 As Previously Reported Adjustment As Revised Interest expense, net of interest capitalized $ (89,129) $ (10,807) $ (99,936) Total other expense (78,988) (10,807) (89,795) Net Income 42,707 (10,807) 31,900 Earnings per Share: Basic $ 0.20 $ (0.05) $ 0.15 Diluted $ 0.20 $ (0.05) $ 0.15
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. EFFECT OF CORRECTION ON CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) Year Ended December 31, 2010 As Previously Reported Adjustment As Revised Interest expense, net of interest capitalized $ (339,393) $ (31,814) $ (371,207) Total other expense (255,166) (31,814) (286,980) Net Income 547,467 (31,814) 515,653 Earnings per Share: Basic $ 2.55 $ (0.15) $ 2.40 Diluted $ 2.51 $ (0.15) $ 2.37
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. EFFECT OF CORRECTION ON CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands) As of December 31, 2010 As Previously Reported Adjustment As Revised Property and equipment, net $ 16,769,181 $ 2,496 $ 16,771,677 Other assets 1,151,324 (43,571) 1,107,753 Total assets 19,694,904 (41,075) 19,653,829 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 552,543 675 553,218 Total current liabilities 3,444,498 675 3,445,173 Retained earnings 5,301,748 (41,750) 5,259,998 Total shareholders' equity 7,942,502 (41,750) 7,900,752 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 19,694,904 (41,075) 19,653,829
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. EFFECT OF CORRECTION ON CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) The correction did not have an effect on the Company's operating cash flows. The following table presents the effect on the individual line items within operating cash flows on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for December 31, 2010. Year Ended December 31, 2010 As Previously Reported Adjustment Reclassification(1) As Revised Net Income $ 547,467 $ (31,814) $ - $ 515,653 Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities 72,161 (192) - 71,969 Other, net (22,415) 32,006 (2,826) 6,765 (1) For the year ended December 31, 2010, $2.8 million has been reclassified in the consolidated statement of cash flows from other, net to (gain) loss on fuel call options within net cash flows provided by operating activities in order to conform to the current year presentation.
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